Back Bowl: A bowl that comes to rest beyond the Jack.
Backhand
Draw: When the bowl is aimed to the left of the Jack, and curves
to the right (for left handed bowlers)
Be Up: Instruction from Skip to bowl longer (don't be short of Jack).
Bias: Weighted offset to make the bowl curve. The bias side of the bowl
is noted by the smaller button. Bias is correct when the bowl curves
towards the Jack.
Blocker: A bowl that blocks someone (usually an opponent) from reaching the
desired target.
Dead End
/ Burned End: When the Jack has been knocked out of bounds.
The end is not counted and is played again.
Draw Shot: Shots where the bowl is rolled to a specific location without causing
too much disturbance of bowls already at the Head. (See Hand).
Drive: This involves bowling with considerable force with the aim of knocking
either the Jack or a specific bowl(s) out of play.
Dead Bowl: When a bowl either goes in the ditch or rests outside the rink field
of play (Lane).
Down: When your team does not have the Shot Bowl, you are considered to
be Down. You may be down by one or more points.
End: Means playing of the Jack and all bowls of both opponents in the
same direction on a Rink. Bowling to the Jack is called "one end."
The number of Ends played is decided by Club Rules. A typical game
has 14 ends in social games, 18 in tournaments.
Foot Fault: A foot fault occurs when the bowler does not have one foot over
the mat on release of the bowl. Foot may be on the mat or in the
air.
Forehand
Draw: When the bowl is aimed to the right of the Jack, and curves
to the left (for right-handed bowlers).
Grass: Apart from the surface, the directional line the bowl takes in order
for it to curve towards the Jack. So a "too much grass" bowl will
be wide.
Green: Lawn bowls is played on a square "Green" of grass, with directions
being alternated to protect the grass.
The Hammer: The final bowl of the end. Newer rules allow the winning team on
an end to give away the mat and so retain control of the hammer.
Hand: The side on which the bowl is delivered: either Forehand or Backhand.
Head: Rolling bowls toward Jack to build up a Head, which means such bowls
that have come to rest within the boundary of the Rink and have
not been declared dead.
Hog Line: Special markers (often flags for tournaments) that dictate the minimum
line beyond which the jack must be rolled for the end to be valid.
Holding Shot: Team with their bowl(s) closest to Jack (see also Shot Bowl).
Hook: Shape to the end some bowls take, especially older Classic bowls
with extreme bias.
Jack: White ball or "kitty" used as a target to play to, which determines
point scoring (see Points).
Lane: All games are played within Lanes that are at least 14 ft wide.
The lanes for a given game or tournament are designated with markers
on the edges of the green. This way, multiple games can be played
simultaneously on one green. Bowls that come to rest out of their
lanes, are Dead Bowls and are removed from the end.
Lead: The person who starts off the play. Also places the Mat and rolls
the Jack if their team "has the mat".
Mat: The actual mat that is placed by the team losing the last end, to
start the next end. This is also known as having the Mat. The team
with the mat always rolls the Jack. Newer rules allow the winning
team to give away the mat, thereby losing control of the Jack, but
ensuring they have the final bowl of the end (the Hammer).
Measure: When bowls are too close to visually decide which one is closer,
it is known as a measure. Players carry special lawn bowls tape
measures to do this. The distance is irrelevant so the tapes are
only used to see who is closest.
Narrow: Bowler didn't start out far enough from centerline to the Jack.
Pairs: Bowls games in which each team has a pair of players ( a Skip and
a Lead)
Points: Whoever gets their bowl(s) closest to Jack at conclusion of an End.
Potato Bowl: A badly thrown (or released) bowl that hops, skips and jumps.
Promoting
a Bowl: Pushing up one of your team's bowls to a better position.
Rink: The lane on the grass court playing surface. Often 15 feet wide
from one end to the opposite end. Each Rink is defined by markers
on the edge to clearly define the lane.
Rinks bowls: A bowling game in which there are 4 players per team a Skip, a Vice,
2nd Lead and a Lead.. Typically then players only use 2 bowls each.
Skipper: Team captain or Skip who always plays last. This person is usually
the most experienced player, who also guides the strategy.
Shot Bowl: The bowl closest to the Jack.
Tie: When
the two closest bowls are both exactly the same distance from the
jack and belong to opposing teams, even after measurement, the end
is declared a tie. (Note: Unlike old conservative English clubs,
the men never ever wear ties at our club - not even for Xmas dinner!)
Touchers: Bowls that hit the Jack. These bowls are marked with chalk and remain
"alive" even if they are in the ditch.
Trial Ends: Formal practice ends, usually only allowed at the start of a tournament,
in which each team rolls 2 bowls down and back to get a feel of
the green. Such ends do not count in the scoring.
Triples: A game in which each team has 3 players on their team - a Skip,
a Vice and a Lead. Typically each player then only uses 3 bowls
each.
Up: When
your team does have the Shot Bowl, you are considered to be Up.
You may be Up by one or more points.
Vice: The person who plays after the Lead and is responsible for deciding
the winner of a head, and recording the results.
Weight: The amount of speed applied in delivering the bowl from the mat
to the Jack. "Heavy" weight means that the bowl stops beyond the
Jack, while "Light" means that it stops short of the spot desired.
Wide: The bowl is started too far out of the centerline to the Jack (also
called taking too much "Grass").
Wick: When a bowl bounces off another bowl. (This term is derived from
curling).
Woods: An old term for bowls.
Yard On: A shot delivered with an extra degree of speed to displace or disturb
other bowls in the Head with intent of killing the End.
For a complete list of the rules of lawn bowls in the USA visit www.USLBA.org |
|